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Grassy Park : ウィキペディア英語版
Grassy Park

Grassy Park is a suburb in the Western Cape Province of South Africa, situated on the Cape Flats in the City of Cape Town.
== History ==

Grassy Park is situated on the Cape Flats.
Described by some as "apartheid's dumping ground", from the 1950s the area became home to people the apartheid government designated as non-White. Race-based legislation such as the Group Areas Act and pass laws either forced non-white people out of more central urban areas designated for white people and into government-built townships in the Flats, or made living in the area illegal, forcing many people designated as Black and Coloured into informal settlements elsewhere in the Flats. The Flats have since then been home to much of the population of Greater Cape Town.
Grassy Park began to develop in the early 1900s on part of the Montagu's Gift estate north of Zeekoevlei. At that time, the area was rural, under the administration of the Divisional Council of the Cape. By 1920, the estate had 2000 residents.〔Divisional Council of the Cape (1920). ''Minutes of the Chairman''〕 From 1923, it was represented on the Southern Civic Association.〔Robinson, H. (1998) ''Beyond the City Limits''〕
Grassy Park was proclaimed a local area in 1935〔 - this meant that the residents received municipal services, for which they paid higher rates. It was later incorporated into the South Peninsula Municipality in 1996, and into the City of Cape Town in 2000.
The Apartheid regime in the mid to late 1960s moved people classified as coloured or black into the township for low-income families. Originally called Koek se bos, or Cook's bush, the apartheid regime cleared tracks of land for the coloured people that lived in areas that were designated 'white areas' by the regime. All people deemed coloured or black were removed from areas including Bergvliet, Bishopscourt, Claremont, Constantia, Newlands, Rondebosch, District Six, Salt River, Tokai, Woodstock and Wynberg.
By the late 80's and 90's, major areas of Grassy Park have deteriorated into urban ghettos. Gangsterism and drug abuse has increased and a number of informal settlements has sprung up in several areas. The area has seen constant fighting by the notorious Numbers gangs for control of Drug supply.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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